The Message of the Parables

Jesus of Nazareth, 46-63
Jesus of Nazareth, 191 (last paragraph) - 201
"Faithful for Life:  A Moral Reflection"

1. According to Pope Benedict, “The parables speak in a hidden way … of the mystery of the Cross; they do not only speak of it — they are part of it themselves.”  What does he mean?

2. According to Pope Benedict, in the parable of the sower, Jesus is not only the sower.  What else?

3. What, according to Pope Benedict, is the reason Jesus uses parables?

4. Pope Benedict claims that “a twofold movement is involved” in the parables.  What are they?

5. Pope Benedict says that, in order to make the mystery of God accessible to us, “he shows how the divine light shines through in the things of this world and in the realities of our everyday life.”  Why is this necessary?  How is Pope Benedict’s discussion here similar to themes we encountered in Fr. Alexander Schmemann’s For the Life of the World?

6. Pope Benedict spends some time discussing the Parable of the Good Samaritan.  What is the question to which the parable is an answer?

7. According to Pope Benedict, the parable shows that “the issue is no longer whích other person is a neighbor to me or not.”  What is the question the parable poses?

8. In Jacques Maritain’s discussion of St. Paul, he spoke of the “universality” of the Gospel.  Pope Benedicts says that, in this parable, “a new universality is entering the scene.”  What does it rest on?

9. What does Pope Benedict mean when he says: “we always give too little when we just give material things”?

10. How do the Church fathers interpret this parable?

11. The parable says that the victim of assault was, first, stripped, and second, beaten half dead.  How did medieval theologians interpret these two?

12. How, according to Pope Benedict, does the road from Jerusalem to Jericho turn out to be an image of human history?

13. Pope Benedict suggests that “the two characters in this story are relevant to every single human being.”  How?

14. How is Pope Benedict’s interpretation of the parable similar to the one in “Faithful for Life:  A Moral Reflection”?